Repensando as derrogações aos tratados de Direitos Humanos
Resumo
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
PDFReferências
A e Outros v. Reino Unido, App. No. 3455/05 (TEDH Grand Chamber 2009)
A. W. Brian Simpson, Human Rights and the End of Empire: Britain and the Genesis of the European Convention 477 (2001).
Abdi Jibril Ali, Derogation from Constitutional Rights and Its Implication Under the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, 17 L., Democracy & Dev. 78, 82–90 (2013)
Alan Greene, States Should Declare a State of Emergency Using Article 15 ECHR to Confront the Coronavirus Pandemic, Strasbourg Observers (1 de abril de 2020), em https://strasbourgobservers.com/2020/04/01/states-should-declare-a-state-of-emergency-using-article-15-echr-to-confront-the-coronavirus-pandemic.
Alto Comissariado para os Direitos Humanos, Compilação de Declarações por Órgãos do Tratado de Direitos Humanos no Contexto de COVID-19 (19 de junho de 2020), disponível em https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/TB/COVID19/External_TB_statements_COVID19.pdf.
Amrei Müller, The Relationship Between Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and International Humanitarian Law 111-48 (2013)
Aniceto Masferrer, Introduction: Security, Criminal Justice and Human Rights in Countering Terrorism in The Post 9/11 Era, in Post 9/11 and the State of Permanent Legal Emergency: Security and Human Rights in Countering Terrorism 1, 9 (Aniceto Masferrer ed., 2012)
Antonios Kouroutakis & Sofia Ranchordás, Snoozing Democracy: Sunset Clauses, De-juridification, and Emergencies, 25 Minn. J. Int'l L. 29 (2016)
Assembleia Parlamentar, Conselho da Eur., Doc. 14506, Relatório do Comitê de Assuntos Jurídicos e Direitos Humanos (27 de fevereiro de 2018)
Assembleia Parlamentar, Conselho da Eur., Res. 2209 (2018): Estado de Emergência - Questões de Proporcionalidade Relativas às Derrogações nos termos do artigo 15 da CEDH (24 de abril de 2018)
Assembleia Parlamentar, Conselho de Eur., Comitê de Ministros, Resposta ao Rec. 2125 (2018) , para. 6, Doc. 14770 (5 de dezembro de 2018)
Baş v. Turquia, App. No. 66448/17, para. 224 (TEDH 2020)
Beth A. Simmons, Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics (2009).
Brannigan e McBride v. Reino Unido, App. Nos. 14553/89, 14554/89 (TEDH 1993)
Carta do Secretariado-Geral do Conselho da Europa Marija Pejčinović Burić a Viktor Orbán, Primeiro Ministro da Hungria (24 de março de 2020), em https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/secretary-general-writes-to-victor-orban-regarding-covid-19-state-of-emergency-in-hungary.
Cassandra Emmons, International Human Rights Law and COVID-19 States of Emergency, Verfassungsblog (25 de abril de 2020), em https://verfassungsblog.de/international-human-rights-law-and-covid-19-states-of-emergency
CEDAW, Nota de Orientação sobre CEDAW e COVID-19 (22 de abril de 2020)
Chaos and Rules: Should Responses to Violent Crises Always Be Constitutional?, 112 Yale L.J. 1011 (2003)
Comissão Europeia para a Democracia através do Direito, Compilação de Opiniões da Comissão de Veneza e Relatórios sobre Estados de Emergência, CDL-PI(2020)003 (16 de abril de 2020).
Comissão Europeia para a Democracia pelo Direito (Comissão de Veneza), Rule of Law Checklist (11-12 de março de 2016), disponível em https://www.venice.coe.int/images/SITE%20IMAGES/Publications/Rule_of_Law_Check_List.pdf..
Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, Res. No. 4/2020 Direitos Humanos das Pessoas com COVID-19 (27 de julho de 2002), disponível em https://www.oas.org/en/iCADH/decisions/pdf/Resolution-4-20-en.pdf.
Comitê de Direitos Humanos do ILA em Situações de Emergência, em https://www.ila-hq.org/index.php/committees
Comitê ESCR, Comentário Geral 14: O Direito ao Mais Alto Padrão Atingível de Saúde, para. 42, Doc. da ONU. E/C.12/2000/4 (2000)
Comitê ESCR, Declaração sobre a Pobreza e o PIDESC, para. 18, Documento da ONU. E/C.12/1/Add.59 (2001)
Comunidade Indígena Yakye Axa v. Paraguai, Inter-Am. Ct. H.R. (ser. C) No. 125, para. 162 (2005)
Conselho da Europa, Convenção para a Proteção dos Direitos Humanos e Liberdades Fundamentais (ETS No. 5), Notificações sob o Artigo 15 da Convenção no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19, em https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/webContent/62111354
Conselho da Europa, Guia sobre o Artigo 15 da Convenção Européia sobre Direitos Humanos: Derrogação em Tempo de Emergência (31 de dezembro de 2019)
Conselho da Europa, Relatório Explicativo ao Protocolo nº 16 à [CEDH] (2 de outubro de 2013), em https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=09000016800d383e.
Daniel A. Farber, Rights as Signals, 31 J. Legal. Stud. 83 (2002)
Dominic McGoldrick, The Interface Between Public Emergency Powers and International Law, 2 Int'l J. Const. L. 380, 383 (2004)
Emergencies and the Limits of Legality (Victor V. Ramraj ed., 2008).
Emilie M. Hafner-Burton, Laurence R. Helfer & Christopher J. Fariss, Emergency and Escape: Explaining Derogations from Human Rights Treaties, 65 Int'l Org. 673, 675 (2011).
Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, The Cloak and Dagger Game of Derogation, in Human Rights in Emergencies (Evan J. Criddle ed., 2016)
Gerald L. Neuman, Constrained Derogation in Positive Human Rights Regimes, in Human Rights in Emergencies (Evan J. Criddle ed., 2016)
Habeas Corpus em Situações de Emergência, Parecer Consultivo OC-8/87, Inter-Am. Ct. H.R. (ser. A) No. 8 (1987)
Marshall v. Reino Unido, App. No. 41571/98 (TEDH 2001).
Human Rights in Emergencies (Evan J. Criddle ed., 2016)
Hurst Hannum, Rescuing Human Rights: A Radically Moderate Approach 58 (2019)
Int'l Justice Resource Ctr., Inter-American Commission Issues Precautionary Measures as COVID-19 Threatens Indigenous Communities (22 de julho de 2020), em https://ijrcenter.org/2020/07/22/inter-american-commission-issues-precautionary-measures-as-covid-19-threatens-indigenous-communities. .
Irlanda v. Reino Unido, App. No. 5310/71, para. 207 (TEDH 1978)
Jaime Oràà, Human Rights in States of Emergency in International Law 77 (1992).
Jo M. Pasqualucci, The Right to a Dignified Life (Vida Digna): The Integration of Economic and Social Rights with Civil and Political Rights in the Inter-American Human Rights System, 31 Hastings Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 1 (2008)
Joan Fitzpatrick, Human Rights in Crisis: The International System for Protecting Human Rights During States of Emergency (1994)
Joan Hartman, Working Paper for the Committee of Experts on the Article 4 Derogation Provision, 7 Hum. Rts. Q. 89, 101 (1985)
Jonathan W. Kuyper, Designing Institutions for Global Democracy: Flexibility Through Escape Clauses and Sunset Provisions, 6 Eth. & Glob. Pol. 195 (2013)
Kanstantsin Dzehtsiarou, What Can the European Court of Human Rights Do in the Time of Crisis?, Strasbourg Observers (14 de abril de 2020), em https://strasbourgobservers.com/2020/04/14/what-can-the-european-court-of-human-rights-do-in-the-time-of-crisis.
Kanstantsin Dzehtsiarou, European Convention on Human Rights, Strasbourg Observers (27 de março de 2020), em https://strasbourgobservers.com/2020/03/27/covid-19-and-the-european-convention-on-human-rights.
Kuimov v. Rússia, App. No. 32147/04, para. 96 (TEDH 2009)
Kushtrim Istrefi & Stefan Salomon, Entrenched Derogations from the European Convention on Human Rights and the Emergence of Non-judicial Supervision of Derogations, 22 Austrian Rev. Int’l & Eur. L. 7, 22–23 (2017)
Kushtrim Istrefi, Supervision of Derogations in the Wake of COVID-19: A Litmus Test for the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, EJIL:Talk! (6 de abril de 2020), em https://www.ejiltalk.org/supervision-of-derogations-in-the-wake-of-covid-19-a-litmus-test-for-the-secretary-general-of-the-council-of-europe.
Kushtrim Istrefi, To Notify or Not to Notify: Derogations from Human Rights Treaties, Opinio Juris (18 de abril de 2020), em https://opiniojuris.org/2020/04/18/to-notify-or-not-to-notify-derogations-from-human-rights-treaties.
Laurence R. Helfer, Flexibility in International Agreements, in Interdisciplinary Perspectives on International Law and International Relations (Jeffrey L. Dunoff & Mark A. Pollack eds. , 2013)
Laurence R. Helfer, Populism and International Human Rights Institutions: A Survival Guide, in Human Rights in a Time of Populism: Challenges and Responses (Gerald L. Neuman ed. , 2020)
Laurence R. Helfer, Pushback Against Supervisory Systems: Lessons for the ILO from International Human Rights Institutions, in ILO 100 - Law for Social Justice (George Politakis Tomi Kohiyama & Thomas Lieby eds. , 2019)
Laurence R. Helfer, Redesigning the European Court of Human Rights: Embeddedness as a Deep Structural Principle of the European Human Rights Regime, 19 Eur. J. Int'l L. 125 (2008)
Lisa Reinsberg, Mapping the Proliferation of Human Rights Bodies' Guidance on COVID-19 Mitigation, Just Security (22 de maio de 2020), em https://www.justsecurity.org/70170/mapping-the-proliferation-of-human-rights-bodies-guidance-on-covid-19-mitigation
Manisuli Ssenyonjo, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in International Law 40 (2009)
Martin Scheinin, COVID-19 Symposium: To Derogate or Not to Derogate?, Opinio Juris (6 de abril de 2020), em https://opiniojuris.org/2020/04/06/covid-19-symposium-to-derogate-or-not-to-derogate
Melina Girardi Fachin & Bruna Nowak, Pandemic Rulings: Between Dialogues and Shortcuts at the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Int’l J. Const. L. Blog (9 de julho de 2020), em http://www.iconnectblog.com/2020/07/pandemic-rulings-between-dialogues-and-shortcuts-at-the-inter-american-court-of-human-rights.
Michael J. Dennis & David P. Stewart, Justiciability of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Should There Be an International Complaints Mechanism to Adjudicate the Rights to Food, Water, Housing, and Health?, 98 AJIL 462, 491 (2004)
Niall Coghlan, Dissecting Covid-19 Derogations, Verfassungsblog (5 de maio de 2020), em https://verfassungsblog.de/dissecting-covid-19-derogations
Nina Sun, Applying Siracusa: A Call for a General Comment on Public Health Emergencies, Health & Hum. Rts. J. Blog (23 de abril de 2020), em https://www.hhrjournal.org/2020/04/applying-siracusa-a-call-for-a-general-comment-on-public-health-emergencies.
Notificações do Depositário (CNs) pela Secretária Geral (Busca: Referência do Tratado IV-4), em https://treaties.un.org/Pages/CNs.aspx?cnTab=tab2&clang=_en.
Oren Gross & Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, Law in Times of Crisis: Emergency Powers in Theory and Practice (2006)
Organização dos Estados Americanos, Recent Suspensions of Guarantees Regarding Multilateral Treaties, em http://www.oas.org/en/sla/dil/inter_american_treaties_suspension_guarantees.asp
Princípios Siracusa sobre a Limitação e Derrogação de Disposições no [PIDCP], Doc. da ONU. E/CN.4/1985/4, Anexo (1985)
Rantsev v. Chipre e Rússia, App. No. 25965/04, para. 282 (TEDH 2010)
Relatoria Especial para a Promoção e Proteção dos Direitos Humanos e Liberdades Fundamentais no Combate ao Terrorismo, para. 27, documento da ONU. A/HRC/37/52 (28 de fevereiro de 2018)
Resolución de la Presidenta de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, Adopción de Medidas Urgentes, Caso Vélez Loor v. Panamá (26 de maio de 2020), disponível em http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/medidas/velez_se_01.pdf.
Richard Lillich, Current Developments: The Paris Minimum Standards of Human Rights Norms in a State of Emergency, 79 AJIL 1072 (1985).
Sarah Joseph, Extending the Right to Life Under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: General Comment 36, 19 Hum. Rts. L. Rev. 347, 356-59 (2019)
Selam Gebrekidan, For Autocrats, and Others, Coronavirus Is a Chance to Grab Even More Power, N.Y. Times (30 de março de 2020), em https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/world/europe/coronavirus-governments-power.html.
Selmouni v. França, App. No. 25803/94, para. 101 (TEDH Grand Chamber 2001)
The State’s Positive Obligations Under IHRL During the Coronavirus Outbreak, Strasbourg Observers (May 5, 2020), at https://strasbourgobservers.com/2020/04/29/announcement-webinar-the-states-positive-obligations-under-ihrl-during-the-coronavirus-outbreak-5-may.
Thomas M. Antkowiak, A “Dignified Life” and the Resurgence of Social Rights, 18 Nw. J. Hum Rts. 1, 4 (2020)
Tom Ginsburg & Mila Versteeg, The Bound Executive: Emergency Powers During the Pandemic (Virginia Public Law and Legal Theory Research Paper No. 2020-52, University of Chicago, Public Law Working Paper No. 747, 26 de julho de 2020), disponível em https://ssrn.com/abstract=3608974.
Triestino Mariniello, Prolonged Emergency and Derogation of Human Rights: Why the European Court Should Raise Its Immunity System, 20 Ger. L.J. 46, 47 (2019).
UNHRC, Comentário Geral Nº 29: Estados de Emergência, para. 17, Doc. da ONU. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.11 (2001)
UNHRC, Comentário Geral Nº 35 CCPR/C/GC/35 (2014)
UNHRC, Comentário Geral Nº 36 sobre o Artigo 6 do [PIDCP] sobre o Direito à Vida, CCPR/C/GC/36 (2018)
UNHRC, Declaração sobre Derrogações ao Pacto em conexão com a COVID-19 Pandemia, para. 2, CCPR/C/128/2 (24 de abril de 2020)
Vassilis P. Tzevelekos, Herd Immunity and Lockdown: The Legitimacy of National Policies Against the Pandemic and Judicial Self-Restraint by the TEDH, Strasbourg Observers (11 de maio de 2020), em https://strasbourgobservers.com/2020/05/11/herd-immunity-and-lockdown-the-legitimacy-of-national-policies-against-the-pandemic-and-judicial-self-restraint-by-the-TEDH.
Volodina v. Rússia, App. No. 41261/17, para. 77 (TEDH 2019)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5102/rbpp.v11i2.7764
ISSN 2179-8338 (impresso) - ISSN 2236-1677 (on-line)