National judges and courts as institutions for global economic governance

Camilla Capucio

Resumen


This paper aims to explore the relationship between national judges and courts and the international economic order, from the perspective of global economic governance. It is proposed, therefore, the thesis that there is room and need for active participation of these bodies as institutions of global governance, through four sections. The first section presents concepts such as international order and global governance, guiding to the succeeding reflections. The second part enters into the question of disaggregation of State and its consequences in international trade relations. Third section deals with the perspective of constitutionalism and cosmopolitan law as a project for global order, and the layers of multilevel trade governance encompassing multilateral, regional and national levels of norms and institutions. Fourth part discusses the role of national courts, understood as having also an international authority, in international economic order, focusing specially on the relation between national judiciary and the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism decisions. This thesis explored in the paper is an attempt to overcome the perspective of classic international law that erects a wall of separation between international order and domestic order, in what consists its main value, as a new perspective for international law as a broader instrument for global governance.

Palabras clave


NATIONAL COURTS; GLOBAL ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE; MULTILEVEL TRADE GOVERNANCE; INTERNATIONAL ORDER; WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION; DISPUTE SETTLEMENT.

Texto completo:

PDF (Português (Brasil))

Referencias


BENVENISTI, Eyal; DOWNS, George W. National Courts, Domestic Democracy, and the Evolution of In-ternational Law. European Journal of International Law, v. 20, n. 1, p. 59-72, 2009.

BARRAL, Welber. Solução de controvérsias na Organização Mundial do Comércio. Brasília: Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão, 2007.

BRADLOW, Daniel D. Framework For Assessing Glo¬bal Economic Governance. Boston College Law Review, v. 54, n. 3, p. 971-1003, 2013.

BUERGENTHAL, Thomas. Self-executing and non-self-executing treaties in national and international law. Recueil des cours, v. 235, p. 303-400, 1992.

BULL, Hedley. The Anarchical Society: a study of order in world politics. 3. ed. Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave, , 2002.

BURKE-WHITE, William W. International Legal Plu¬ralism. Michigan Journal of International Law, v. 25, p. 963- 979, 2004.

CASS, Deborah Z. ‘The “Constitutionalization” of In¬ternational Trade Law: Judicial Norm-Generation as the Engine of Constitutional Development in International Trade’. European Journal of International Law, v. 12, n. 1, p. 39-75, 2001.

CASSESE, Antonio. Remarks on Scelle’s Theory of “Role Splitting” (dedoublement fonctionnel) in Inter-national Law. European Journal of International Law, v. 1, n. 1, p. 210-231, 1990.

CHARNEY, Jonathan. Is International Law threatened by multiple international tribunals? Recueil des Cours. Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law, v. 271, p. 101-382, 1998.

CHARNOVITZ, Steve. WTO Cosmopolitics. New York University Journal of International Law & Politics, v. 34, p. 299-354, 2002.

DUNOFF, Jeffrey L. Why Constitutionalism Now? Text, Context and the Historical Contingency of Ideas.

CAPUCIO, Camilla. National judges and courts as institutions for global economic governance. Revista de Direito Internacional, Brasília, v. 12, n. 2, 2015 p. 355-369 Journal of International Law and International Relations,v. 1, p. 191-211, 2005.

DUPUY, Pierre-Marie. Unité d´Application du Droit à l´Echelle Globale et Responsabilité des Juges. European Journal of Legal Studies, v. 1, n. 2, p. 245-269, 2007.

FABRI, Hélène Ruiz. Is There a Case – Legally and Po¬litically – for Direct Effect of WTO Obligations? Eu¬ropean Journal of International Law, v. 25, n. 1, p. 151–173, 2014.

FERRAJOLI, Luigi. A soberania no mundo moderno: nasci¬mento e crise do Estado Nacional. São Paulo: M. Fon-tes, 2002.

HABERMAS, Jürgen. Does the Constitutionalization of International Law Still Have a Chance? In: HABER¬MAS, Jürgen. The Divided West. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2006. p. 115-193.

HELD, David. Principles of cosmopolitan order. Cha¬per 2. In: BROCK, Gillian; BRIGHOUSE, Harry. (Ed.) The Political Philosophy of Cosmopolitanism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. p. 10-27.

HELFER, Laurence R; SLAUGHTER, Anne-Marie. Toward a Theory of Effective Supranational Adjudica¬tion. Yale Law Journal, v. 107, n. 2, p. 273-391, 1998.

HILF, Meinhard. Role Of National Courts In Interna¬tional Trade Relations. Michigan Journal of International Law, v. 18, p. 321-356, 1997.

HURREL, Andrew. On Global Order: Power, Values and the Constitution of International Society. Oxford University Press, 2007.

HSUEH, Ching-wen. Direct Effect, WTO Compliance Mechanism and the Protection for Individuals: Lessons Learned from the EC. Asian Journal of WTO & Interna¬tional Health Law and Policy, v. 4, n. 2, p. 521-556, Sept. 2009.

JACKSON, John. International Law Status of WTO Dispute Settlement Reports: Obligation to Comply or Option to Buy Out? American Journal of International Law, v. 98, p. 109-125, 2004.

JACKSON, John. The Jurisprudence of GATT and the WTO. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

KINGSBURY, Benedict; KRISCH, Nico. Introduction: Global Administrative Law. European Journal of Interna-tional Law, v. 17, n.1, p. 1-13, 2006.

KOSKENNIEMI, Martii. The Fate of Public Inter¬national Law: Between Technique and Politics. Modern Law Review, v. 70, n. 1, p. 1-30, Jan. 2007.

MISTRAL, Jacques. Globalization Needs better Gover¬nance. Politique Étrangère, v. 5, p. 153-162, 2008. Avai-lable at: . Access on: 15 set. 2015.

PETERSMANN, Ernst-Ulrich. From the Hobbesian International Law of Coexistence to Modern Integra¬tion Law: The WTO Dispute Settlement System. Journal of International Economic Law, v. 1, n. 2, p. 175-198, 1998.

PETERSMANN, Ernst-Ulrich. How to Constitutiona¬lize International Law and Foreign Policy for the Bene¬fit of Civil Society? Michigan Journal of International Law, v. 20, p. 1-30, 1998.

PETERSMANN, Ernst-Ulrich. Human Rights, Inter¬national Economic Law and Constitutional Justice: A Rejoinder. European Journal of International Law, v. 19, n. 5, p. 955-960, 2008.

PETERSMANN, Ernst-Ulrich. Multilevel Governan¬ce Problems of the World Trading System beyond the WTO Conference at Bali 2013. Journal of International Economic Law, v. 17, p. 233–270, 2014.

PETERSMANN, Ernst-Ulrich. Multilevel Judicial Go¬vernance as Guardian of the Constitutional Unity of International Economic Law. Loyola of Los Angeles In¬ternational and Comparative Law Review, v. 30, n. 3, p. 367- 418, 2008.

PETERSMANN, Ernst-Ulrich. Multi-Level Judicial Trade Governance without Justice? On the Role of Domestic Courts in the WTO Legal and Dispute Set¬tlement System. European University Institute, De¬partment of Law, EUI Working Paper LAW n. 2006/44. Available at: < http://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/3/ b r o w s e ? v a l u e = P E T E R S M A N N , + E r n s t - Ulrich&type=author>. Acess on: 15 set. 2015.

PETERSMANN, Ernst-Ulrich. The Future of the WTO: From Authoritarian Mercantilism to Multilevel Governance for the Benefit of Citizens. Asian Journal of WTO & International Health Law and Policy, v. 6, n. 1, p. 45-80, mar. 2011.

ROSENAU, James. Govenance without Government. In: ROSENAU, James; CZEMPIEAL, Ernst-Otto. Go-venance, Order and Change in World Politics. Ambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. p. 1-29.368

CAPUCIO, Camilla. National judges and courts as institutions for global economic governance. Revista de Direito Internacional, Brasília, v. 12, n. 2, 2015 p. 355-369

SCELLE, Georges. Regle generales du droit de la paix. Recueil des cours de l´Academie de La Haye, v. 46, p. 327-696, 1933.

SHANY, Yuval. No Longer a Weak Department of Po¬wer? Reflections on the Emergence of a New Interna-tional Judiciary. European Journal of International Law, v. 20, n. 1, p. 73-91, 2009.

SLAUGHTER, Anne-Marie. Sovereignty and Power in a Networked World Order. Standford Journal of Internatio¬nal Law, v. 40, p. 283-327, 2004.

SLAUGHTER, Anne-Marie. BURKE-WHITE, Wil¬liam. Future of International Law Is Domestic (or, the European Way of Law). Harvard International Law Journal, v. 47, p. 327-352, 2006.

STEWART, Richard B.; BADIN, Michelle R. S. The World Trade Organization: multiple dimensions of glo¬bal administrative law. International Journal of Constitutio¬nal law, v. 9, p. 556-586, 2011.

THORSTENSEN, Vera; PRADO, Victor Luiz. O Mul¬tissistema Da Regulação Do Comércio Global: Propo¬sta De Novo Referencial Teórico e Nova Metodologia de Análise. In: BAPTISTA, Luiz Olavo;

FERRAZ JUNIOR, Tercio Sampaio. Novos caminhos do século XXI: direito internacional, filosofia jurídica e política, dogmática jurídica e direitos fundamentais: uma homenagem a Celso Lafer. Curitiba: Juruá, 2013.

TRINDADE, Antônio Augusto Cançado. International law for humankind: towards a new jus gentium (II). Ge-neral course on public international law. Recueil des cours, v. 317, p. 9-312, 2005.

WHYTOCK, Christopher A. Domestic Courts and Global Governance. Tulane Law Review, v. 84, p. 67-124, 2010.

ZACHER, Mark. The Decaying pillars of the Westpha¬lian temple: Implications for International Order and Governance. In: ROSENAU, James; CZEMPIEAL, Ernst-Otto. Governance, Order and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: University Press, 1992. p. 58-101.

ZHANG, Xin. Domestic Effect of the WTO Agree¬ment in China: Trends and Implications. The Journal of World Investment, v. 3, p. 912-937, 2002. p. 923. 369




DOI: https://doi.org/10.5102/rdi.v12i2.3593

ISSN 2236-997X (impresso) - ISSN 2237-1036 (on-line)

Desenvolvido por:

Logomarca da Lepidus Tecnologia